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洛阳牡丹甲天下

——天子驾六,带你游览洛阳牡丹甲天下

牡丹与洛阳的渊源,人们习惯于说“始于隋、兴于唐、甲天下于宋”。

一同听一听洛阳牡丹的故事。

宋代比起唐代,牡丹的种植、栽培、价值等研究有了长足进步,最为显著的是出现了一批牡丹专著,这在中国古代园艺史上是不多见的。

较为知名的有欧阳修的《洛阳牡丹记》、周师厚的《洛阳牡丹记》和《洛阳花木记》、张峋的《洛阳花谱》等。

其中,欧阳修在其作品中写道:“牡丹出丹州、延州,东出青州,南亦出越州,而出洛阳者,今为天下第一。洛阳所谓丹州红、延州红、青州红者,皆彼土之尤杰者,然来洛阳才得备众花之一种,列第不出三已下,不能独立与洛阳敌。……谢灵运言永嘉竹间水际多牡丹,今越花不及洛阳甚远。”后来,欧阳修在庆历二年(1042年)又作《洛阳牡丹图》诗曰:“洛阳地脉花最宜,牡丹尤为天下奇。”

“洛阳牡丹甲天下”之誉,由是发端。

当时赏花、簪花、买花也深深融入了洛阳的民风:“洛阳之俗,大抵好花。春时城中无贵贱皆插花,虽负担者亦然。花开时士庶竞为遨游,往往于古寺废宅有池台处为市,并张幄帘,笙歌之声相闻……至花落乃罢。”

同时,宋代洛阳还以官方名义搞了赏花游园活动——万花会。

以花为会,在这以前,恐怕无人能够想到的。但时任西京太守的著名词人钱惟演就有这样独辟蹊径的思路。在任期间,将牡丹文化推向新的高潮。史载,当时洛阳城中“以花为屏帐”“满目皆花”,真是太平盛世,歌舞升平。

《洛阳牡丹甲天下》有13个想法

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