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洛阳是几朝古都?

——天子驾六,带你了解洛阳

洛阳一直以来认定的说法是十三朝古都。 中国古代的商、西周、东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋等十三个朝代在此建都,所以有十三朝古都之称。但近代的学者认为通过对史书记载和考古发现的研究,洛阳应该是“十五朝古都”。十三朝的基础之上,再加上西汉和武周两个朝代。

洛阳市有5000多年文明史、4000多年城市史、1500多年建都史。远在五六十万年前的旧石器时代,已有先民在洛阳繁衍生息,禹划九州,河洛属古豫州。洛阳是华夏文明的发祥地之一、丝绸之路的东方起点。作为四大古都之一的洛阳,在古代可是各个朝代都城的首选,中国古代的商、西周、东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏、隋、唐、后梁、后唐、后晋等十三个朝代在此建都,所以有十三朝古都之称。

“九朝古都”是洛阳的特有称呼,这里的“九”并不是指只有九个朝代在这里建都,而是泛指最多的意思。这些朝代之所以将洛阳当成首都,主要得益于当时洛阳的地理位置优越便利,自然条件得天独厚。

洛阳地处三川河谷,三川河谷是由洛河、伊河、黄河冲积出来的小平原,洛阳因地处洛河之北而得。总之位于的当时王朝中间的洛阳确实因为可退可守的地形,加上便捷的漕运等措施,让其可以成为王朝的首都。

洛阳是华夏文明和中华民族的发源地之一,是东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏及隋唐时期丝绸之路的东方起点,隋唐大运河的中心枢纽。牡丹因洛阳而闻名于世,有“洛阳牡丹甲天下”之称,被誉为“千年帝都,牡丹花城”,中国洛阳牡丹文化节蜚声中外。

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